January 9, 2006

For release: October 19, 2005

Information Bulletin

ONTARIO GOVERNMENT MAKING PROGRESS WITH REGULATION
OF NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT ACROSS THE PROVINCE

TORONTO - Rules governing nutrient management are part of the government of Ontario's comprehensive, science-based approach to protecting drinking water that will contribute to strong, healthy and prosperous communities - both now and for the future.

The Ministry of the Environment and the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs are responsible for implementing the Nutrient Management Act, 2002. By continuing to implement Justice Dennis O'Connor's recommendations from the Report of the Walkerton Inquiry and the advice of the Environmental Commissioner's Office, along with input from environmental and agricultural stakeholders, the ministries have:

  • Amended the nutrient management regulation;
  • Established a Nutrient Management Standards Science Committee;
  • Committed to funding research through the nutrient management joint research program; and,
  • Proposed to prescribe the Nutrient Management Act under the Environmental Bill of Rights.
  • Changes to the Nutrient Management Regulation

Final amendments to the Nutrient Management Regulation (O.Reg. 267/03) were filed on September 29, 2005. Key changes to the regulation include:

  • Increasing the number of farms practicing nutrient management;
  • Maintaining priority standards for the protection of streams and wells;
  • Refining requirements for the approval and registration of strategies and plans;
  • Simplifying regulations and streamlining the requirements for farmers by allowing more flexibility in the design of their nutrient management strategies and plans;
  • Applying the nutrient management regulation to smaller expanding farms;
  • Additional requirements for some farms under the regulation that are within 100m of a municipal well; and,
  • Requiring approved plans for farms applying non-agricultural source material (eg. biosolids), with an exemption existing for smaller farms that have a valid certificate of approval, unless they are within 100m of a municipal well.

Further technical changes to the Regulation include:

  • Changes to some construction and siting requirements for small manure storages;
  • A general prohibition for phased-in farms for agricultural source material application on slopes 25% or greater and removal of rate restrictions for application of liquid agricultural source materials on lesser slopes;
  • An exemption to the prohibition on livestock access to water in outdoor confinement areas for dugout ponds;
  • Record keeping requirement to retain a nutrient management strategy and nutrient management plan (if required) on the farm for compliance purposes;
  • Removal of requirements relating to load bearing surfaces in outdoor confinement areas;
  • Exclusion of the requirement to use NMAN software;
  • Elimination of requirements for application of agricultural source materials on saturated soils;
  • Taking away requirements for sampling and analysis of soil and agricultural source material;
  • Removal of requirements for minimum distance separation from surface water based on slope, soil texture and application method, the P-Index and the N-Index;
  • Refined certification and licensing requirements for those who prepare plans and strategies.

Establishing a Nutrient Management Standards Science Committee
As part of its commitments to developing standards that will continue to build on nutrient management principles, the government is establishing a Nutrient Management Standards Science Committee to advise the Ministers of Environment and Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs on a short list of risk-based nutrient management standards that would apply to all sized farms.

This list will be developed using a risk-based model that will take into account the relative risk of the agricultural activity as well as the geographic, environmental and health risks. The model will also assess the type of farming activity and the type of nutrient applied, including agricultural material, non-agricultural source material and commercial fertilizers.

The Nutrient Management Standards Science Committee membership will consist of five independent experts from diverse fields including agriculture, hydrogeology, land use planning, risk management and risk assessment. The members of this committee will be announced shortly.

 

Nutrient Management Joint Research Program
In addition to the advice from the science committee, the government is engaged in long-range scientific research related to nutrient management practices and their impact on the environment. The joint research program with the University of Guelph is focused on a longer-term agenda - ensuring future government decisions regarding land application standards are based on the most up-to-date scientific research available.

The three-year joint research program is being supported by the Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Environment, with funding of up to $1 million per year. Professor Ivan O'Halloran of Ridgetown College, the University of Guelph has been named as the research coordinator responsible for coordinating this program.

Prescribing the Nutrient Management Act under the Environmental Bill of Rights
To improve public participation in environmental decision-making, the government is proposing to prescribe the Nutrient Management Act under Ontario's Environmental Bill of Rights. This would ensure that the public has at least a 30-day opportunity to comment on proposed changes to the legislation and its existing regulation, as well as any new regulations.

The Environmental Bill of Rights establishes a framework for notifying the public about proposals that could have a significant effect on the environment and then allows for the consideration of the public's input before the government makes a final decision on a proposal. The proposal to prescribe the Nutrient Management Act is posted on the Environmental Bill of Rights registry for public comment.

Prescribing the Nutrient Management Act demonstrates the government's promise of transparency and the public's right to comment on changes to environmental regulations.

For More Information
The Ministry of the Environment (MOE) oversees the compliance and enforcement requirements of the Nutrient Management Act. Please visit www.ene.gov.on.ca for more details.

The Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA) works closely with farmers to register or approve nutrient management strategies, to approve plans as required, and provide training and education. For more information, go to OMAFRA's website at www.omafra.gov.on.ca.

More information can also be obtained by calling the nutrient management toll-free information line at 1-866-242-4460.

The regulation that amends O. Reg. 267/03 - Ontario Regulation 511/05 - is available online in the October 15 edition of the Ontario Gazette at www.ontariogazette.gov.on.ca, and a complete version of the regulation, as amended, can be found online at www.e-laws.gov.on.ca.

The proposal to prescribe the Nutrient Management Act will be posted on the Environmental Bill of Rights registry at: http://www.ene.gov.on.ca/envision/env_reg/ebr/english/index.htm. Written comments to these amendments will be accepted up to 30 days after posting.

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Contacts:
Anne O'Hagan
Minister's Office
Ministry of the Environment
(416) 314-5139

John Steele
Ministry of the Environment (416) 314-6666

Kelly Synnott
Minister's Office
Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
(416) 326-6439

Charles Lalonde
Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
Environmental Policy and Programs Branch
(519) 826-3577

www.ene.gov.on.ca
www.omafra.gov.on.ca


December 14, 2003

News Release
For immediate release
November 26, 2003

McGUINTY GOVERNMENT IMPLEMENTS WALKERTON RECOMMENDATION

TORONTO - Environment Minister Leona Dombrowsky and Agriculture and Food Minister Steve Peters announced today that the Ministry of the Environment will be overseeing all compliance requirements of the Nutrient Management Act, which fulfills one of the key recommendations of the Walkerton Inquiry report.

"Bringing all compliance and enforcement under a single ministry is a more effective method of managing environmental protection," said Dombrowsky. "The Ministry of the Environment will have staff trained in agricultural practices to inspect farms and ensure that they are in compliance with the Act."

"We will continue to work closely with farmers, approving nutrient management plans and offering training and education," Peters said. "We know our farmers are good stewards of the environment, and we will be there to help them continue to operate environmentally responsible agricultural operations."

Recommendation 11 of the Part Two Report of the Walkerton Inquiry states "The Ministry of the Environment should take the lead role in regulating the potential impacts of farm activities on drinking water sources. The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs should provide technical support to the Ministry of the Environment and should continue to advise farmers about the protection of drinking water sources."

Nutrient management plans are a key requirement of the Nutrient Management Act. The act provides clear environmental protection guidelines for Ontario's agricultural industry, municipalities and other generators of materials that contain nutrients.

Both ministries have been working collaboratively on the development of the various components of nutrient management and will continue to work cooperatively on all aspects of the delivery of nutrient management.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Food's education and training program has been a key factor in encouraging farmers to adopt best management practices. The ministry's role in education and training efforts will continue. The ministry is also responsible for the approval of nutrient management plans as well as maintenance of the registry of nutrient management plans.

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For more information contact:

Mark Rabbior
Communications Branch
Ministry of the Environment
(416) 314-6666

Jennifer Stevens
Communications Branch
Ministry of Agriculture and Food
(416) 326-2142


March 24, 2003

For release: March 21, 2003

EVES GOVERNMENT RESPONDS TO PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS WITH NEW DIRECTION ON NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT
Ministry of Agriculture and Food

TORONTO - As a result of recently-held public consultations, the Ernie Eves government has made changes to proposed regulations under the Nutrient Management Act that will ensure the long-term competitiveness of Ontario's agri-food industry and protect the environment, Minister of Agriculture and Food Helen Johns said today.

The changes include simplifying proposed regulations and applying it initially to new and expanding large livestock farms. Existing large livestock farms would be covered by regulations in 2005. Other farms would not be covered until 2008 at the earliest, depending on recommendations from a provincial advisory committee and the availability of cost-shared funding.

"This balanced approach demonstrates that we listened to what people were saying," Johns said. "Thanks to the input we received, the proposed regulations will be clearer and more flexible for farmers, allowing them to invest with confidence in their operations while protecting the environment."

The proposed regulations will outline a number of key requirements to ensure environmental protection, including the preparation of nutrient management plans and strategies, restrictions on land application of nutrients, and minimum setback distances from municipal wells and surface water.

"This government is committed to ensuring clean, safe drinking water. Our comprehensive clean water strategy includes strong legislation and regulations that will protect our drinking water," said Stockwell. "The nutrient management framework will become a key part of the water protection approach envisioned by Commissioner Dennis O'Connor. We have worked with all our partners to ensure that the regulations are workable, well understood and fulfill this government's vow to protect the environment."

Other new directions include:

  • Making July 1, 2003 the implementation date of the proposed regulations for all new livestock farms and those expanding into and within the large category.
  • Setting up a provincial advisory committee that would provide recommendations to the government regarding specific nutrient management issues.
  • Tying the implementation dates for any future regulations regarding all operations, other than for new and expanding livestock farms to the availability of cost-shared funding.
  • Establishing a protocol whereby the Ministry of the Environment would have the ultimate authority to ensure compliance with the regulations through investigations and enforcement.
  • Ensuring that the Ministry of Agriculture and Food would be the first point of contact for on-farm nutrient management issues, including monitoring.

"Farmers have, for years, voluntarily used environmentally responsible practices, and the government will continue to encourage them to do so," Johns said. "We're concentrating first on regulating the priority areas that people told us were important."

The government held 14 consultation meetings and 15 information sessions between November and February across the province on the stage two draft regulations. These meetings covered several areas, including mandatory nutrient management strategies and plans; the construction and siting of barns; training and certification for those involved in nutrient management plans and strategies and winter spreading.

Consultations were also held earlier on stage one draft regulations, which dealt with the content requirements of nutrient management plans, and the categories of livestock operations that would be required to prepare these plans.

BACKGROUNDER
NEW DIRECTION ON NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT

The Nutrient Management Act received Royal Assent on June 27, 2002. A series of consultations began in August, 2002 to collect input from a variety of stakeholders on draft regulations under the act.

Thirty-four information sessions and public consultation meetings were held across the province over the fall and winter. They were conducted in two stages, covering two sets of draft regulations. Hundreds of stakeholders attended and/or participated in the proceedings and Ministers Johns and Stockwell hosted many of them. The ministers also discussed the draft regulations at many other meetings with farm organizations, commodity groups and stakeholder organizations. More than 500 written submissions were received, including those under the Environmental Bill of Rights Registry.

As a result of this input, several changes are being proposed to the government's approach to nutrient management in the province. The changes would provide farmers with greater flexibility to comply with standards and maintain the government's key water and environmental protection objectives

The government is proposing to make the following changes regarding the implementation of the regulations under the Nutrient Management Act:

  • Making July 1, 2003 the implementation date of the proposed regulations for all new livestock farms and those expanding into and within the large category (more than 300 Nutrient Units). A nutrient unit is the amount of manure that gives the fertilizer replacement value of the lower of 43 kg (95 pounds) of nitrogen or 55 kg (121 pounds) of phosphate.
  • Making 2005 the implementation date for existing large livestock farms (more than 300 Nutrient Units).
  • Setting up a provincial advisory committee. It would provide recommendations to the government regarding nutrient management issues. The committee would include farmers, environmental scientists, municipal representatives and others.
  • Some of the issues that would be referred to this committee for further examination and recommendations are:
    • when the proposed regulations would apply to all types of farms except new livestock farms, large livestock farms and those expanding into the large livestock category
    • restrictions regarding the siting and construction of nutrient storage, as well as manure handling and application near municipal wells
    • seasonal outdoor feeding area standards
    • manure storage issues for existing operations
    • decommissioning of manure storages
    • nutrient application on tile-drained land
    • nutrient application on shallow soils
    • odour-related setbacks and standards
    • winter spreading restrictions for nutrients from the pulp and paper sector
  • Tying the implementation dates of any future regulations, other than for new and expanding livestock farms, to the availability of cost-shared funding.
  • A protocol would be established whereby the Ministry of the Environment would have the ultimate authority to ensure compliance with the regulations through investigations and enforcement.
  • The Ministry of Agriculture and Food would be the first point of contact for on-farm nutrient management issues, including monitoring.

Contacts:
Derek Nelson
Minister Johns' office
(416) 326-3861

Heather Capanelli
Minister Stockwell's office
(416) 314-6742

John Steele
Communications Branch
Ministry of the Environment
(416) 314-6666

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December 3, 2002

For release: November 26, 2002

EVES GOVERNMENT MOVES FORWARD
WITH NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS
Ministry of Agriculture and Food

TORONTO - As part of the Ernie Eves government's pledge to ensure clean, safe drinking water throughout Ontario, public consultation meetings on a second round of regulations under the Nutrient Management Act are being launched today. The legislation and its regulations will provide clear, consistent standards for agricultural practices that impact upon the environment, especially as they relate to land-applied materials containing nutrients.
More


August 22, 2002

For Release: August 20, 2002

CONSULTATIONS ON DRAFT REGULATIONS UNDER NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT ACT
Ministry of Agriculture and Food

Context

The Nutrient Management Act received Royal Assent in the Ontario Legislature on June 27, 2002. As part of the Ontario government's Clean Water Strategy, the Act provides for province-wide standards to address the effects of agricultural practices on the environment, especially as they relate to land-applied materials containing nutrients.
More


July 7, 2002

Following are the two documents which cover Nutrient Management in the County of Prince Edward

County Agricultural Nutrient Management By-law
August 21, 2000

A By-law to regulate the location, erection and use of livestock barns and manure storage facilities for intensive livestock operations in the County of Prince Edward

Full Text

County of Prince Edward Agricultural Nutrient Management
Strategy and Manual
August 21, 2000

The Nutrient Management Strategy and Manual partially fulfills the mandate of the County Nutrient Management Committee which provides for:

"the development of a nutrient management plan for the County of Prince Edward to protect ground and surface water sources in accordance with the requirements of the County of Prince Edward Official Plan with respect to intensive livestock operations."

Full Text


June 28, 2002
Bill 81,
Nutrient Management Act, 2002
(Government Bill)
37th Legislature, 3rd Session.
Ontario Legislative Library

Royal Assent Thursday, June 27, 2002

The Bill deals with the management of materials containing nutrients which include materials such as manure that are applied to land for the purpose of improving the growing of agricultural crops or for the purpose of a use specified by regulation. Nutrients do not include any material that the regulations specify does not come within the definition. The Bill does not affect the application of the Environmental Protection Act, the Ontario Water Resources Act or the Pesticides Act.

Explanatory Note
Extracted from text of bill.

The Nutrient Management Act


February 7, 2002

For release: February 7, 2002

MINISTER COBURN POSTS DIRECTIVE SUPPORTING MUNICIPALITIES

TORONTO - Ontario Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Minister Brian Coburn is posting a directive which prevents challenges to good municipal by-laws that regulate livestock operations. The directive is being posted on the Environmental Bill of Rights registry for public comment.

"I intend to issue this directive as an interim measure to reinforce municipalities' creation of effective nutrient management by-laws " Coburn said. "I remain firmly committed to making the passage of the proposed Nutrient Management Act a priority when the Legislature resumes sitting in the spring."

The directive outlines management practices that municipalities may require new and expanding livestock and poultry operators to follow, including mandatory nutrient management plans, which cover:

· Long-term control of enough land to properly and safely apply nutrients.
· Appropriate setback distances to features like wells, abandoned wells, rivers, lakes, streams, tile inlets, wetlands.
· Adequate manure storage facilities, in terms of capacity and structural integrity.
· Contingency plans in the event of a manure leak or spill.

Municipalities can also require the approval of nutrient management plans by a qualified third party.

The directive would be issued under the province's Farming and Food Production Protection Act, which reinforces agriculture and food production as a provincial interest while meeting the health, safety and environmental needs of the rural community.

In addition to the municipalities' good work, the directive recognizes the ministry's and industry's efforts to encourage best management practices on farms. It also builds on a Minister's directive issued on June 26, 2000 that prevents challenges to municipal interim control by-laws.

"While municipalities continue to be responsible for issuing building permits and land use planning, my ministry remains ready, willing and able to help them by providing technical staff to review farmers' nutrient management plans for new and expanding livestock operations," Coburn said.

"Environmental safeguards for agricultural operations are needed," Coburn added. "We need to do this at the municipal level while we work towards province-wide legislation."


The directive is being posted on the EBR registry, and can be read on the ministry web site at http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca - Farming and Food Production Protection Act

Environmental Bill of Rights Registry Posting